Have you ever wondered why some stimuli seem to completely escape the perception of some children? Hyposensitivity could be the key. This article explores this intriguing phenomenon, its links to autism and concrete strategies to support small sensory explorers. Dive with us into the less known world of hyposensitivity.
Definition of hyposensitivity
Hyposensitivity, what exactly is it? You came across that term and you're wondering, aren't you? So let me guide you through this not so complex notion. Imagine your sensitivity as a sound volume. For most people, this volume is set in such a way as to perceive the environment optimally. But for some, this volume is as low, attenuated – that's where hyposensitivity comes in. This is the opposite of hypersensitivity.
This concerns the senses: touch, hearing, sight, taste, and smell. Hyposensitive people will therefore need more stimuli to feel the sensations that the majority easily perceive. Think of a massage: pleasant for most, but sometimes, imperceptible for someone who is hyposensitive, unless the pressure is no longer strong.
It is a common feature in individuals with conditions such as the spectrum of autism. It's not just a matter of loving or not feeling strong; It's a difference in how to process sensory information. It can make daily life special, sometimes requiring adjustments, specific adjustments to make the person feel comfortable.
Is hyposensitivity a form of autism?
You might think hyposensitivity is synonymous with autism, right? But let's see more clearly. Hyposensitivity is a characteristic that can manifest in autistic people, it is true. However, hyposensitivity per se is not autism. It is part of a range of sensory responses found in the autistic spectrum, but may also be present in individuals who are not autistic.
To make it simple, comparing autism to a landscape, hyposensitivity would be one of the elements of this landscape, such as a tree or lake, but not the entire landscape. It affects how an autistic person can interact with their environment, that's for sure. But remember: every autistic person is unique, and not all live hyposensitivity. It is an important nuance to grasp to avoid generalizations. Autism and hyposensitivity are therefore related, but are not interchangeable. See the difference? It is essential to understand the complexity of the autistic spectrum.
How to help a hyposensitive child?
You have a bit of hyposensitive cabbage at home and you're looking for tips to help? It's great that you're proactive about it. First, understand that your child needs more intensity in her sensory experiences to feel stimulated. So create an environment rich in stimuli: varied textures to touch, bright colors to see, distinct sounds to listen to.
The key? Sensory exploration. Think of games that engage all senses. A sandbox for digging, moulding paste for mixing, or even musical instruments for experimenting with sounds. What about physical activities like jumping on a trampoline or swinging on a rope? It helps regulate their sensory perception.
Remember, every child is unique. Some days, what works one day may not work the next. Be patient, listen, and ready to adapt activities. You are not alone, and professionals can guide you. Courage, you're doing a good job!
Different types of sensory hyposensitivity
Here are the different types of hyposensitivity:
- Hearing hyposensitivity – When the volume is too low: Some sounds seem inaudible to people with this hyposensitivity. They may not react to noises that are clearly visible to others.
- Touch hyposensitivity – Softness: Here, textures are often perceived differently. Light caress? It may not be felt, or then it takes a stronger pressure to be noticed.
- Taste hyposensitivity – Sourdine flavors: Tastes are like sweetened. This can lead to a preference for very spicy foods or with pronounced tastes for them to be appreciated.
- Visual hyposensitivity – A attenuated world: Lights and colours may seem dull. It's like looking at the world through sunglasses on a rainy day.
- Olfactive hyposensitivity – A less curious nose: Fragrances and odours must be strong to be detected. This can range from indifference to subtle smells to a search for more intense olfactory sensations.
Each type requires patience and understanding. The world doesn't feel the same way for everyone, does it? But with adjustments, we can help each one navigate their unique perceptions.
